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Are you at risk of falling?

Environmental factors for falls - Surroundings in and around your home

Do you regularly check for fall hazards in and around your home?

If you answered No, here's what you can do:

  • You should regularly check for hazards, including clutter, non-slip mats that no longer stay put, and telephone or other wires that obstruct pathways in your home.
  • After spending time outside, check to make sure all garden tools, hoses, lawn furniture and other objects have been replaced to their storage area.
  • Checklists are available to help you.
Do you use throw or scatter rugs?

If you answered Yes, here's what you can do:

  • Replace them with one with a non-skid backing.
  • Tape rugs to the floor if needed.
  • If any rugs have ripples or tears in them, repair them or do not use them.
  • You can purchase non-slip rugs at local hardware store.
Do you have telephone or electrical cords in your traffic areas of your home?

If you answered Yes, here's what you can do:

  • Use a cordless phone.
  • Buy little clips to attach the cord along the side of the wall.
Is there a clear path from the bedroom to the bathroom?

If you answered No, here's what you can do:

  • Keep all walkways clear of clutter.
  • Put nightlights with sensors close to the bathroom, near the bed and in hallways.
Do you have slippery floors?

If you answered Yes, here's what you can do:

  • Use non-slip wax on floors.
  • Wipe spills up promptly and leave something to remind you that the floor is wet.
  • Use skid-proof or non-slip mats.
Do you use at least 60-watt lighting bulb in and around your home?

If you answered No, here's what you can do:

  • Use non-glare bulbs that are 60 to 100 watts .
  • Install a timer on lights outside your home.
Is your furniture very closely arranged so that there is not much space to move?

If you answered Yes, here's what you can do:

  • Rearrange your furniture to open up the space, especially if you use a walking aid.
Do you ever find yourself "free-falling" into your furniture (chair, sofa, or bed)?

If you answered Yes, here's what you can do:

  • When sitting, your knees should be the same height (level with) as the seat of the chair (bed, sofa).
  • If furniture is too low, add firm foam pads to the seat of the chair or sofa or use sturdy bed blocks under the legs of the furniture.

Next: Environmental factors for falls - Bathroom

Active Independent Aging was a joint venture between the University of Ottawa and the Public Health and Long-term Care Branch, City Of Ottawa. For more information please visit our website at: www.falls-chutes.com. Funding provided by Health Canada/Veterans Affairs Canada Falls Prevention Initiative. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the official policies of Health Canada, Veterans Affairs Canada, the University of Ottawa and the Public Health and Long-term Care Branch, City Of Ottawa. The information in this handout is current as of 2004.

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Last modified May 19, 2004