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Active
living > Facts
about inactivity
Facts about inactivity
Risks of inactivity
Experts around the world agree that physical inactivity has a serious impact on health.
Research has shown that being physically inactive increases the risk for disease, disability and even death. Some of the health problems linked to being inactive include: (16)
- Heart disease
- Obesity
- High blood pressure
- Type 2 diabetes
- Osteoporosis
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- Stroke
- Depression
- Colon cancer
- Premature death
- Falls
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How does physical inactivity relate
to falls?
Physical inactivity is linked to an increased risk of falling among older adults. Being inactive can lead to:
- Poor leg strength and flexibility
- Poor coordination
- Balance difficulties
- Gait problems (the way we walk)
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How widespread is the problem of inactivity?
According to Canada's Physical Activity Guide to Healthy Active Living for Older Adults, 60% of Canadians are not active enough to benefit their health.(17) The statistics get worse for the older adult population. The Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute states that 55% of men 65 and over and 67% of women 65 and over are inactive.(18) These numbers get worse with more advanced age.
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"The greatest risk for older adults
is being physically inactive."
The World Health Organization,
1998
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Inactivity is also a concern for our health care system. The current cost related to physical inactivity has been estimated at $2.1 billion annually. (19) With an aging population, these costs can only increase unless we make healthy changes in our lifestyles and communities.
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"You can make time for physical activity
now or make time for illness later."
Author unknown
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Why aren't older adults active?
According to the Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute,(20) some reasons offered by older adults for not being physically active include:
- Lack of energy or motivation
- Fear of injury
- Lack of time
- Lack of safe routes or a place in which to be active
Efforts to support older adults in becoming more active need to address these barriers.
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"Our research shows that gradual
functional decline does not have to be part of the aging
process. We know that as much as one-half of the decline
between the ages of 30 and 70 can be attributed not
to aging itself, but rather to a sedentary lifestyle."
Dr. Normand Gionet, Chair,
Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute
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