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Active living > Facts about inactivity

Facts about inactivity

Risks of inactivity

Experts around the world agree that physical inactivity has a serious impact on health.

Research has shown that being physically inactive increases the risk for disease, disability and even death. Some of the health problems linked to being inactive include: (16)

  • Heart disease
  • Obesity
  • High blood pressure
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Osteoporosis
  • Stroke
  • Depression
  • Colon cancer
  • Premature death
  • Falls

How does physical inactivity relate to falls?

Physical inactivity is linked to an increased risk of falling among older adults. Being inactive can lead to:

  • Poor leg strength and flexibility
  • Poor coordination
  • Balance difficulties
  • Gait problems (the way we walk)

 

How widespread is the problem of inactivity?

According to Canada's Physical Activity Guide to Healthy Active Living for Older Adults, 60% of Canadians are not active enough to benefit their health.(17) The statistics get worse for the older adult population. The Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute states that 55% of men 65 and over and 67% of women 65 and over are inactive.(18) These numbers get worse with more advanced age.

"The greatest risk for older adults is being physically inactive."

The World Health Organization, 1998

 

Inactivity is also a concern for our health care system. The current cost related to physical inactivity has been estimated at $2.1 billion annually. (19) With an aging population, these costs can only increase unless we make healthy changes in our lifestyles and communities.

"You can make time for physical activity now or make time for illness later."

Author unknown

 

Why aren't older adults active?

According to the Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute,(20) some reasons offered by older adults for not being physically active include:

  • Lack of energy or motivation
  • Fear of injury
  • Lack of time
  • Lack of safe routes or a place in which to be active

Efforts to support older adults in becoming more active need to address these barriers.

"Our research shows that gradual functional decline does not have to be part of the aging process. We know that as much as one-half of the decline between the ages of 30 and 70 can be attributed not to aging itself, but rather to a sedentary lifestyle."

Dr. Normand Gionet, Chair, Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute

 

 

 

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Last modified June 29 , 2004